Stretch marks appear when the skin has been stretch too rapidly and beyond its elastic limit. This skin problem is usually associated to women, but it also affects men. Bodybuilders also have to deal with these striations on their skin.

Because bodybuilders have to build muscle mass in a short period of time they can easily develop stretch marks. The increase in the size produces striae that are especially noticeable on their biceps, shoulders, legs and pectorals. If you are a bodybuilder, then you might want to consider stretch mark prevention and treatment within your daily training routine.

How to Prevent Stretch Marks

You may think that it is impossible to prevent stretch marks. This is not always the case. It is true that genetics plays an important role in the formation of stretch marks, but you can also take steps to make sure that they do not appear.

Experts believe that packing on fat or too much muscle will inevitably increase your chances of getting stretch marks. So, avoid bulking up during the off season. Maintaining a healthy bulking up diet is also a key factor in gaining weight in a healthy way and avoiding stretch marks.

You can also give your skin additional strength by taking a daily multivitamin. Don’t forget, minerals and vitamin E deficiencies can eventually lead to stretch marks. So, try and maintain a well-rounded diet so that you can minimize your chances of getting stretch marks.

Find out the Appropriate Cream for Stretch Marks

There are different techniques that bodybuilders can use to help remove or cover up their stretch marks. One of the most popular techniques used by most people is rubbing vitamin E on the affected areas. Creams for stretch marks are quickly becoming popular among people with stretch marks.

These types of creams should contain ingredients such as rose hip seed oil. This component has been used for centuries to treat all types of skin problems. Many women have used it to successfully reduce the appearance of their stretch marks.

There are several reasons why rose hip oil can get rid of stretch marks. One of the main reasons is that it helps stimulate metabolic change in the skin by accelerating normal cellular growth in the epidermis. Rose hip oil also contains antioxidants and essential lipids that aid skin rejuvenation and help quicken the healing process.

Rose hip oil contains high levels of essential fatty acids as well as Vitamin C and Vitamin A. Vitamin C is crucial to tissue growth and repair, while Vitamin A helps strengthen skin. This ingredient can either be used as a stretch marks cream that contain rose hip oil or you can use this product in its purest form.

Body makeup is a form of covering up stretch marks, especially for competitions. Or, if you’d like, you can turn to self tanning lotions that are effective form of striae camouflage.

If you have stretch marks, try a natural <stretch mark removal cream like BIOBODYCREAM. This product is an excellent treatment for stretch marks that is made with a high concentration of natural biological compunds. It is an excellent choice for athletes, especially if they’re trying to build body mass quickly.

No matter the extent of a burn, the experience can be very traumatic. They are usually quite painful and can lead to swelling and damaged tissue. When a burn is extensive and deep, it will leave behind scars.

In order to minimize the amount of scarring that may be left behind, you should follow a treatment protocol that helps heal burns and includes a burn scar treatment program. Effective treatment plans can last for many years, so be patient.

Reduce Your Chances of Scarring

You should administer first aid as soon as possible. In order to avoid a burn from deepening the burn or affecting the surrounding tissue, it is important that you cool-down the affected area.

To this, immerse the burned area in cool water or hold it under running water. Cold compresses are the best option for large areas with severe burns. Never use cold water or oils, butter or onions to reduce the temperature of a burn because you will risk causing more damage.

Call for emergency help immediately! The sooner you get medical attention, the more likely it is that you will prevent burn scars.

Burn Scars Treatment Protocols

Minor burns don’t usually leave behind scarring and normally require analgesics. Moderate burns can cause blistering as well as subsequent scarring. It is crucial that you not break any blisters to reduce your chances of infection and scarring.

If you suffer from minor burns the most important part is that you keep your skin hydrated. This will keep your skin from suffering further damage. Third degree burns, on the other hand, will require the assistance of a team of professionals.

Severe burns require a very different type of burn scar treatment protocol that begins with grafting skin from the person’s own body or using a skin bank. This will help the burn heal quickly and reduce any chance of infection. Once the wound has healed, it is vital to start using other scar reduction methods.

Silicone bandages and compression devices are also used as scar reduction methods. They are used to make the scar tissue thinner and more pliable by applying constant pressure to the wound. At times it may be necessary to use burn scar removal surgery and grafts to allow for more movement, however, scar creams are often used after surgery to help the healing process.

A scar removal cream can also be used to help eliminate scar tissue and make the skin more supple. Smaller scars can be treated with scar creams, but when looking for the right cream make sure that it contains rose hip seed oil and snail serum.

BIOSKINCARE is a natural product that helps treat burn scars and promote scar healing. Not every burn scar cream is as effective as it initially promises to be, but BIOSKINCARE is made with special natural ingredients that offer a gentle and progressive scar removal skin repair for all skin types.

Everybody knows how scars are formed, but did you know that there were several different classifications of them? For instance, if you are an individual having suffered from a keloid scar before, you know of the severity regarding their outgrowth and cosmetic damage caused by this type of scar. It is a damaging scar that is severe for its size and outgrowth. A good option is to answer some common questions about this type of scar, learn what makes them unique, and review some of the treatment and removal options.

What is the Definition of a Keloid?

How a keloid scar is different from other types of scars is that it grows beyond the original site of the wound. This outgrowth is irregularly shaped and is likely to enlarge progressively. Their color and texture resemble a pinkish or purplish shiny dome shaped scar.. While all other scars decrease in size over time, keloids continue to grow while not subsiding in size. Many people for this reason choose to do whatever they can to diminish them or ride themselves of them all together.

What Causes a Keloid?

Without having the exact definition as to what causes keloid scars, it is believed it involves the body’s cellular signals that control skin growth. The keloid scar biologically is a fibrotic tumor. It consists of atypical fibroblasts that overproduce mainly collagen but also elastin and proteoglycans. The studies that have been conducted to prove exactly what causes this atypical fibroblast growth and why it produces to an excessive amount these properties have so far proven fruitless.

Is It Possible to Prevent Keloids?

Naturally you should be happy to read that the best prevention route to avoid contracting keloid scars is…to not get one in the first place. There are subsets of people who do have higher contraction rates than others. Women, highly pigmented people, and those whose family members have a history of the scar are most prone to keloids. f you find yourself with one or more of these traits, it is best to avoid elective skin injuries such as ear piercings as any incision could lead to the formation of a keloid.

What Are the Keloid Scar Removal Options?

The following options are what is available for keloid scar treatment:

- Cortisone Injections: These injections of cortisone are administered one time a month for as many months as it takes to achieve the desired result. Cortisone injections are good for flattening out the scar, but their initiation of blood vessel formations cause keloids to become much more red.

- The Surgery Option: Although this is a great way to remove the scar completely, the sad truth is that the wound caused by the surgery has a high chance of the scar’s recurrence.

- What About Laser Therapy: A pulse-dye laser treatment is good for reducing the redness of the scar while also flattening it out to a respectable degree. The negative to laser therapy is its cost. It is expensive, requires multiple trips to the doctor’s office, and more times than not is not covered by one’s health insurance.

- How About Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen is employed in this treatment to essentially freeze off the keloid scar from your skin. The downside to cryotherapy is the dark skin spot that is left behind in the area where the keloid scar had been.

How About Treating Keloids Using Natural Treatments?

Keloid scars applied with organic treatments are benefitted by components that regenerate skin cells. One ingredient should be a must for any treatment product used to diminish the appearance and ultimately remove keloid scars. The ingredient Helix Aspersa Muller has the ability for regulation of the natural processes of the healing of skin and the formation of scars. Skin is left fresh and attractive after this ingredient combined with other all natural components within a skin cream effectively change cell communications to restore healthy skin structures.

An all natural organic skin care cream that contains the healing effects of Helix Aspersa Muller in addition to other organic ingredients would be BIOSKINREPAIR. The combination of these ingredients in a skin cream have proven effective for scar prevention, reduction, and elimination. The keloid removal properties within the product are promoted by its controlling of cell communication, how it dissolves dysfunctional skin cells and abnormal tissue, and the fact that it restores healthy cells and skin structures. Beyond all this is how the product is an effective moisturizer. The moisturizing effect is what diminishes the resulting effects of itching, pain and discomfort that will accompany any healing of the keloid scar.

Usually, a mild form of acne occurring in most people does not leave acne scars, or if it does, the acne scar will erase naturally over time. But patients suffering from severe forms of acne scarring such as nodular cystic acne might be left with deep scarring in the skin.

If you suffer from nodules or cyst, instead of trying out any over the counter solution, you better get treated by a dermatologist. This is because for this form of acne you won’t find any relief or comfort trying out any over the counter acne solution.

A dermatologist will commonly prescribe isotretinoin and a retinoid to treat a case of nodular or cystic acne. With the help of isotretinoin, the size of oil glands that produce oil is reduced. With this, there is a decrease in the growth of microbes too. It is commonly recommended once or twice a day, with food, for about 15- 20 weeks.

Isotretinoin is a great alternative in helping you find an acne cure as it literally avoids scarring. And once your treatment has ended, you will most likely be healed of your acne condition. However if there is a reappearance of acne after your treatment with isotretinoin, the specialist may either prescribe some other drugs or institute another course of isotretinoin.

However isotretinoin is efficient in the treatment of acne, it can provoke birth defects in the embryo. This is why it is very important that women in child bearing years take care not to conceive a child while taking isotretinoin.

It is essential that women use two safe forms of birth control for a month before, during, and after stopping medication of isotretinoin. In fact, it is better to consult your doctor before stopping medication of isotretinoin.

It has also been noted that people on isotretinoin tend to get depressed by the changes of their skin’s aspect. In fact, many cases of suicides and suicide attempts have been carried through by people on isotretinoin.

Other side effects of isotretinoin include muscle aches, nosebleeds, changes in blood and liver function and hypersensitivity to the sun. Consult your doctor if you notice that you are experiencing any of these side effects. The doctor may test blood before actually starting treatment, and during the treatment itself.

Post Inflammatory Acne Spots & Pigmentation

There are also spots and pigmentation associated with acne that aren’t exactly scars but resemble them in appearance. These disappear eventually but are visible enough to cause shyness. Macules are like pseudo- scars, which are sometimes left behind by an inflamed acne lesion. A macule is simply a flat, reddish spot that is the product of any inflamed lesion. Unlike a scar, a macule can take time to disappear, but once it vanishes, it leaves no trace behind.

Then there is the discoloration of skin following the healing of any inflamed acne lesion. It is more frequent in dark skinned people, but can appear in white skin also. This is called “Post inflammatory pigmentation.” It may require treatment by a dermatologist.

A new acne scar cream is the latest answer for all your dermal problems, including scars and imperfections. The natural components within this natural acne scar treatment ensure a safe and promising skin rejuvenation effect.

Microdermabrasion has become sort of a household name for many. It has actually become one of the most sought after treatments for acne scars. People don’t seem to get enough of this treatment. This article will uncover why microdermabrasion has become the number one treatment for acne scarring.

The odds are against us. About 95% of people that have acne will end up with some sort of acne scar. Acne scars can be disfiguring depending on the severity of the individuals acne. This doesn’t only affect your appearance, but also your self esteem. This is why many try seeking for an acne scar removal option.

There are many treatments to deal with unsightly marks left by acne. Some of the most used ones are laser treatment, chemical peels and fat injections. These are effective, but they do come with a number of side effects that can make your skin look even worse. Another factor that is important to mention is that these treatments are very expensive and not in the reach of everyone. It was therefore important to find an alternative treatment that could suit the ‘average Joe’.

Why Try Microdermabrasion at Home?

Micro dermabrasion is just that, it’s the cheapest option to remove scars. The good news doesn’t stop there. It showed in a variety of studies that microdermabrasion was just as effective as those costlier alternatives. The even better news was that this treatment had very little or no side effects.

Skin microdermabrasioncan be done is a spa or at your doctor’s office. By the help of abrading tools, the very top layer of the skin that is harmed by a variety of skin problems. Some of the problems that can be eliminated with microdermabrasion are acne scars, hyperpigmentation problems and aged skin. Removing the top layer encourages a new, healthier layer to grow back to replace the damaged layer. Performing this treatment several times will significantly improve your complexion.

There are also microdermabrasion creams that you can use in the comfort of your home. Don’t worry, they are just as effective as those carried out in a spa. They just take a bit longer, let’s say a session or two to see results, but they are a great option for those who don’t have the cash to visit a spa on a weekly basis.

If you are interested in purchasing a skin dermabrasion cream for acne scarring, the best ones are those that are made with natural ingredients. Natural skin care products like BIOSKINEXFOL are the best options if you want to get rid of acne scars.

Acne scar removal is one of the top priorities for those people that have suffered from acne during adolescence. Neither acne nor acne scars are life threatening, but they do affect your appearance and, consequently, your self-esteem. There are many bogus treatments out there, but I’m here to guide you to the best acne scar removal products.

Before getting too involved, let’s have a word about acne prevention and treatment. In order to treat acne efficiently, you need to follow a strict and complete skin care regimen. Follow your doctor’s recommendations to keep your acne under control.

For the sake of preventing further scarring, avoid picking at pimples and acne lesions. Rather, use a natural acne product that can help your body eliminate damaged tissue and replace it with healthy cells.

Patience is a virtue, especially during the healing process. Sometimes it takes longer for natural skin care products to show any real results.

Products for Healing Acne Scars

Acne will usually subside with time. Nevertheless, some cases of severe acne leave behind the dreaded acne scar. To deal with these unsightly consequences, you should use products that contain the right ingredients.

In order to heal acne scars, for example, you should reach for products that contain rose hip seed oil and snail serum. Both of these ingredients are excellent for promoting scarless healing as well.

Properties of Snail Serum

Snail serum is derived from the common brown snail. It is a powerful glycoconjugates compound that can help the skin adapt to external aggressors such pollution and sun damage. This helps your skin function at a higher level to ward off infection and injury.

Snail serum is a wonderful antioxidant that is capable of helping promote the proliferation of fibroblasts. It also stimulates the healing process by helping replace damaged tissue with healthy cells.

Properties of Rose Hip Seed Oil

Rose hip seed oil is a miraculous skin care product. It can be used as an oil or incorporated into a topical skin care products containing rose hip seed oil.

Rose hip seed oil is extracted from the seeds of a rose bush. Rose hip seed oil also contains high levels of Vitamin C and essential fatty acids and is considered to be a rich source of Vitamin A.

Vitamin A (retinol) helps reduce sebum production. It is essential for the maintenance and repair of the skin. Vitamin A also strengthens the protective tissue of the skin.

BIOSKINCARE is a natural acne scar treatment that can help maintain your skin while eliminating acne scars. However, if you need a more powerful acne scar removal cream, try BIOSKINFORTE.

We usually associate acne to oily or combination skin. However, some people with dry skin also experience acne problems. But the manner in which you deal with acne and dry skin is quite different than the way you deal with acne and oily skin.

First off, dry skin is very sensitive to most ingredients that are used to treat acne. And, when cleansing dry skin, it doesn’t react well to soap or water either. So, what is left for you to do?

The answer is simple: moisturize. That’s right, your moisturizer is your best ally in the war against acne problems. Here’s why:

How to treat Dry Skin Problems

With dry skin, acne is usually present under the surface of the skin. The reason for this occurrence is that dry skin usually has tiny cracks in the surface where acne bacteria can enter and wreak havoc.

In order to prevent this type of problem you should use a skin moisturizer as often as needed throughout the day. Here are a few things that can help you maintain a healthy acne skin care routine for dry skin.

The Best Skin Care Routine Using A Dry Skin Moisturizer

Always begin by cleansing your face. When treating dry skin, you can use a cream cleanser, a cold cream, or non-comedogenic oil. Apply your facial cleanser, massage, and then wipe off using warm water.

Follow this step with an alcohol-free toner that can help you remove any lingering residue from your cleanser. Once a week use a natural product (like milk, oatmeal, honey or a combination of all of them) to exfoliate your skin.

Once you’ve cleansed, toned, and exfoliated, you should finish off using a creamy, facial moisturizers. Unlike oily or combination skin, you should re-apply your moisturizer every couple of hours to keep your skin hydrated. Make sure that you use a moisturizer that is alcohol and fragrance-free.

For added help against acne you might try using products that contain tea tree oil to help fight off acne bacteria. This product is less harsh than benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, but is still known to cause irritation. This is why it is recommended that you begin using small amounts of this product until your skin is accustomed and can withstand its application.

If you cannot find tea tree oil, you can try using another natural ingredient that has proven effective against acne yet gentle on all skin types: helix aspersa muller extract.

Honey is another natural ingredient that has antibacterial properties and can help eliminate the bacteria that cause acne. You can also use a honey mask once a week. You can also mix olive oil and honey to make an extra moisturizing combination.

Acne and dry skin can be a complicated combination to deal with, but you can treat it by using a combination of two very special natural products: BIOACNECARE and BIOSKINBALM. By using these natural products you can obtain an effective acne treatment cream and a wonderful moisturizer that offers dry acne skin relief. Both of these products contain natural ingredients and can be used to treat all skin types.

Scars and the Skin Repair Process

The removal or fading of scars, lesions, and stretch marks from the skin depends on a process called “skin remodeling”.

The skin is meant to heal wounds quickly to avoid blood loss and infections. Scars are created from a rapidly formed “collagen glue” that the body brings into an injured area for protection and strength. In ideal skin repairing, damaged skin is rapidly closed, and then the healed area is slowly repaired to remove the remaining collagen scars and blend the skin area into nearby skin.

Scar collagen is eliminated and replaced with a mixture of skin cells and invisible collagen fibers. This remodeling may continue in a skin area for up to ten years.

In children, the remodeling rate is high and scars are often rapidly eliminated from injured skin areas. But as we become adults, this rate diminishes and small scars may remain for years.

One way to quicken repair is to provoke a small amount of controlled skin damage with a needle, laser, acid, or other means, and then let the body repair processes reconstruct the skin area.

A second method is to use enzymes and activators of skin renewal fibroblasts to increase the body’s normal reconstructing processes and obtain even better final results. Fibroblasts are the cells in the basal membrane of the skin and they are the precursors of all the structural elements of healthy skin, including those that give moisture, tensile strength and elasticity to skin. Enzymes dissolve or “digest” damaged and dying cells.

Wound Repair Process

Scars are always formed to reconnect skin that has been damaged. Initially, they may be red or dark and pink after the wound has been healed but will become softer and flatter naturally over time, resulting in a flat, pale scar.

For reasons that are yet to be fully understood, some people form raised scars that are red and thick and may be itchy or painful. Others develop scars that grow beyond the site of a wound, called keloid scars.

Keloid scars are actually thick, puckered, itchy scars that grow beyond the edges of a wound or incision and rarely regress. They occur when the body continues to produce tough, fibrous protein (known as collagen) after a wound has healed.

Keloids can appear after any type of injury to the skin, including scratches, insect bites, tattoos, injections or surgical procedures. Keloids can appear on any part of the body, but most commonly occur on earlobes, over the breastbone and on shoulders.

Keloids are fibrotic tumors characterized by a collection of atypical fibroblasts with excessive deposition of extracellular matrix components, especially collagen, fibronectin, elastin, and proteoglycans. Histologically, keloids contain relatively acellular centers and thick, abundant collagen bundles that form nodules in the deep dermal portion of the lesion. Keloids represent a clinical problem that must be addressed as these lesions can cause significant pain, pruritus (itch) and physical disfigurement, may not improve its appearance over time, and can even affect mobility if located over a joint.

Hypertrophic scars use to be hard to distinguish from keloid scars histologically and biochemically, but unlike keloids, hypertropic scars are confined to the injury site and often mature and flatten out over time. Both types produce larger amounts of collagen than normal scars, but typically the hypertrophic type exhibits declining collagen synthesis after about 24 weeks. Hypertrophic scars contain about twice as much glycosaminoglycans as normal scars, and this and enhanced synthetic and enzymatic activity result in significant changes in the matrix which affects the mechanical properties of the scars, including decreased extensibility that makes them feel firm.

As with hypertrophic scarring, people having one keloid scar are likely to be prone to another one in the future and should speak with their doctor or surgeon if they are likely to need injections or to have any form of surgery for the purpose of keloid removal.

Atrophic scars use to cause a thinning and diminished elasticity of the skin due to a loss of normal skin architecture. An example of an atrophic scar is striae distensae, also known as stretch marks.

Click to learn more about how a keloid scar removal product produced by a living creature dissolves scars through enzyme digestion and activates keloid scar treatment removal remodeling and helps to treat acne breakouts.

Keloids: Defined

A keloid, or keloidal scar, is a type of scar that is composed first by type III collagen and later type I collagen. That is, It results due to an overgrowth of granulation tissue (type III) that over time is replaced by collagen type I.

Keloid scars are firm and rubbery lesions or shiny nodules that rise abruptly above the normal skin level. Unfortunately, they also have the capability of continued growth, are accompanied by varying levels of itchiness, and don’t usually disappear with time. These raised scars can range in pinks to flesh colors all the way to reds and dark browns.

Keloids most typically form after an injury, a surgery, a burn or a piercing; they are most common on the chest, shoulders, back and earlobes. With an exception of the jawline, keloids are not typically found on the face.

Keloid vs. Hypertrophic Scars

When the skin is injured, the body produces a fibrous mix of collagen that quickly closes the wound. This normal healing process leaves a flat scar.

Hypertrophic scars are composed of thickened scar tissue found in the shape of the original injury. The are usually more red in color than keloids and can also fade away with time, though they will enure at least a year if not more.

Keloid scars are also considered thickened scars. However, these scars can continue to expand and will grow beyond the shape of the original injury. They also can spontaneously appear, meaning they will grow after time has passed.

Causes of Keloid Scars

Doctors don’t completely understand the true causes of keloids. Their current hypothesis is that some sort of error in cellular signaling causes extra proliferation of collagen, leading to the formation of keloids.

Keloid ScarTreatment

As keloids can become worse due to anything causing inflammation (think surgery), keloid scar removal should be investigated with care.

* Cortisone injections are a safe and (almost) painless route. These intralesional steroids are administered about once a month until best results have been maximized. Minimal steroid enters the bloodstream, making this treatment a safe and successful route for flattening keloids. A negative side effect of cortisone injections is the stimulation of blood vessels found superficially in the skin, resulting in a reddening effect.

* Surgery is a risky treatment to undergo as it so often causes formation or re-growth of keloids. For this reason, most surgeons combine surgery with other keloid treatments.

* The pulsed-dye laser can be effective at flattening keloids and getting rid of redness. For this reason, they are also used with cortisone injections (as these injections causes redness). Just like cortisone injections, this type of treatment is fairly safe and painless and several sessions might be required. These treatments add up quickly, since they are not generally covered by insurance plans.

* Application of compression dressings might mean several hours a day for many weeks. This time commitment is inconvenient, especially as results vary per person. The most common compression dressing is made of sheets of silicone gel.

* Cryotherapy refers to the freezing of keloids with liquid nitrogen. This is risky like surgery in causing keloid re-growth and also commonly darkens the skin tissue.

* Acne scars creams can be used in the prevention and treatment of keloids, mainly those found on the chest and jawline and caused by acne inflammation. Most of these creams work by dissolving away extra collagen to flatten out the scar. Others assist in the healing process, preventing collagen from being overly produced. These are also great in providing relief of the itchiness caused by keloids.

Have a keloid or history of hypertrophic scars? Look no further for an all-natural treatment and preventative cream. BIOSKINREPAIR, offered by Biocutis, is a specially made to prevent and reduce hypertrophic and keloid scars. The main biological serum, in conjunction with other natural botanicals, found in the scar removal cream BIOSKINREPAIR stimulates the skin’s natural regenerative processes and regulates natural wound healing, decreasing fibroblast proliferation when necessary to end excess collagen production. Furthermore, the keloid scar treatment BIOSKINREPAIR speeds up the removal of damaged proteins, relieves itchiness and triggers the formation of new capillaries. Thanks to the natural skin care ingredients found in this keloid scar removal product, you won’t need to worry about keloid re-growth.

The term epidermis refers to the out-lying layer of the skin, made up of epithelial cells. The external cells contain the tough protein keratin and are called keratinocytes.

The basal, or deepest epidermal cells, are attached to the basement membrane by sticky molecules (or glue), specifically fibronectin. These immature cells are constantly proliferating and migrating toward the surface, to replace lost skin cell molecules; e.g., following the event of a wound.

The regenerating epidermal cells of burn scars are located in hair follicles and other skin structures, which are anchored to the dermis. As the cells mature and move to the surface, they form keratin, which becomes an efficient barrier to environmental hazards that can lead to oily skin or excessive water evaporation.

The stratum corneum is the ‘external layer’ of the epidermis, consisting of several flattened layers of devitalized keratinocytes and keratin. This layer protects against the entry of microbes and toxins, which can lead to inflammation.

Recovery of the epidermal layer by this regenerative mechanism takes 2-3 weeks. However, rejuvenation depends on an ideal tissue-healing environment, which involves contact cues for cell replication and migration as well as chemical stimuli called growth factors. These cues and stimuli at the wound surface are needed to direct adequate orientation and mitotic reaction of the epidermal cells. Many of the cues come from skin elements, especially the matrix protein fibronectin, and matrix components such as hyaluronic acid.

Behind the scenes: The Dermis

DERMIS – The dermis is divided into a thin, superficial layer called the ‘papillary dermis’, containing the anchoring epidermal rate pegs and the thicker, deeper portion called the ‘reticular dermis’. The papillary dermis is the most bioactive portion of the dermis. The primary cell type is the fibroblast, which makes the key supportive extra-cellular matrix proteins, collagen and elastin, as well as matrix or ground substance. In addition, these cells produce the key adhesion proteins used to adhere epidermal cells to the basal membrane and are used for epidermal cell migration and proliferation.

Fibronectin is a key fibroblast derived signal protein for the orchestration of curing. The ground substance or matrix is made up of intricate polysaccharide-protein complexes called protein, glycosaminoglycans or the GAG component, as well as hyaluronic acid. The matrix is a semi-liquid that allows cell and connective tissue orientation, nutrient diffusion to the cells, and also gives a scaffolding for cell migration.

BASEMENT MEMBRANE – The link between the layers of the dermal-epidermal unit is the basement membrane, which anchors the epidermal cells from above and the dermis from below.

THICKNESS – Normal thickness of the bilayer is 1-2 mm and is even more thinner in infants and the elderly.

The epidermis has the proliferating epithelial cells at the basement membrane, permitting it to move to the surface and form keratinocytes, leading to biological skin renewal. The basement membrane, rich in sticky proteins, anchors the epithelial cell layer. The dermis is made of elements made by fibroblasts, including collagen (normally type I), glycosaminoglycans, and other matrix proteins.

Our new scar removal cream contains a special natural skin treatment ingredient, made with biological ingredients to ensure the best results. Burn scars regenerative properties are promoted by the inherent properties of Helix Aspersa Muller, the integral ingredient in this scar cream. Burn treatment deserves the highest quality care that has proven to be effective.