Facial Acne Scars - Facts you need to Know
Many people suffer from acne during their teenage and early adult years and it can be devastating. For many people it is just a phase; however others still struggle with facial acne scars.
These unsightly clues to the acne of your past can negatively affect your skin and other aspects of your life, and therefore should be taken care of. It is a good idea to know the causes, prevention, types and treatment choices for acne scars in your face so you can be on your way to healthier skin.
Until recently, treatment options for facial acne scars left by severe acne have been limited. Today, however, there are many possibilities to choose from.
Causes of Acne Scars in Face
Scars are the result of damaged skin tissue. Specifically, acne causes a response in the body when it causes pores to clog with dead skin cells, sebum and bacteria. The healing response of the body sends a number of molecules including white blood cells and inflammatory molecules to repair the tissue and fight infection.
Unluckily, the body is not able to do an absolute recovery job, and in each case of somewhat deep skin tissue damage there is some degree of scarring.
The white blood cells and inflammatory molecules that may remain at the site of the lesion raise the risk of scarring. It is important to know that scarring differs greatly between different individuals. However, in most cases, the deeper the acne cyst damages the tissue, the more likely the facial acne scar is to appear.
Prevention
The one effective way to prevent facial acne marks is to take care of facial acne early on in its development. It is important to prevent inflammation and tissue damage in order to stop the development of scarring.
We know that scarring is most likely to result from deep acne cysts that reach down to deeper layers of skin, so this type of acne is the most important to work to prevent in order to abate facial scars.
Types
Acne can leave different types of scars behind. Some scars raise above the skin surface, called keloids or hypertrophic scars. These are effectively caused by the excessive amounts of collagen that develop at the sites of skin cell damage. This excess collagen creates a firm, smooth, often irregular shaped scar.
Scars due to the loss of tissue are called atrophic acne scars and include:
- Ice pick scars which are usually found on cheeks. These scars are small and narrow with steep sides.
- Depressed fibrotic scars which are often quite large with sharp edges and steep sides. These scars have a firm texture.
- Soft scars which can be deep or on the surface layers. These are softer and have smoother edges that merge with surrounding skin. They are most often small and can be circular or linear in shape.
- Atrophic macules which appear on the body as well, but tend to be small on the face. They are softer scars that have a somewhat wrinkled base. They might be bluish in color due to blood vessels below the skin. After some time the blue tends to fade to white and the scars become less noticeable.
- Follicular macular atrophy which tends to be seen more in body acne scars. They are small, soft and white and sometimes raise a bit above the skin's surface.
Treatment Options for Facial Acne Scars
While not one treatment will work for everyone, you have several options for removing acne scars on the face, neck chest and back. You will stand a better chance of success with removing mild to moderate scarring without pitting by using a home scar removal treatment. There are also several options for more severe cases offering good results and available through your dermatologist.
Facial acne scar treatment depends on the type, severity and condition of the scars. The treatment you choose should also be thought through in terms of your type of skin, the cost, your desired outcomes, and the risks that some of these procedures pose.
Some treatment options currently available for facial acne scar removal include collagen injection, dermabrasion or microdermabrasion, laser treatment, skin grafting, punch excision, or scraping techniques. It is important for you to be informed of the high cost and risks of some of these procedures, including the possibility of further scarring.
It is also important to discuss your options with a trusted dermatologist in order to choose an acne scars treatment that you feel comfortable with.
Risks and Complications of Acne Scar Removal
Consult a qualified dermatologist, making sure to ask for before and after pictures of patients he or she has treated. Be realistic about the results you expect. Also, remember that most strategies for the removal of acne scars require that your skin is free of active acne.
Your doctor may suggest the use of skin cleansers, antibiotics, or other acne treatments before discussing a plan to deal with the scars in your face.
As with your recovery, risks will vary with the treatment option chosen. Those which are more ablative, are riskier and include complications or effects such as hypo- or hyperpigmentation, additional scarring, skin thinning and possible infection.
Injectable fillers can include granuloma formation, over-correction, and infection. Non-ablative procedures such as low level lasers and Radio-frequency can also cause hypo- or hyperpigmentation depending upon your skin type, facial fat loss and ensuing contour irregularities. Please discuss the risks thoroughly with your surgeon before committing to a procedure
Natural acne scar removal products have been shown to be beneficial in the removal of acne scarring on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders and arms.
Fortunately new developments in natural skin care have created plenty of organic options to treat facial acne scars. Biocutis products offer amazing biological ingredient that are sure to leave you impressed in their effectiveness in facial acne scar removal.
Make sure you know your options within natural acne scarring medicine before you decide to take the riskier approach of a surgical procedure.
With Biocutis you can restore your beautiful smooth complexion through truly organic means.
Remember picking at your acne can cause as much scarring as the acne itself. Do whatever you have to do to stop picking!
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